NMHS 2024

Agro-ecology, Climate Resilient Farming & Livelihood Enhancement in Border Villages of Indian Himalayan Region

IMI with the support of National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) under Ministry of Environment, Forest and climate Change (MOEFCC) and G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, Kosi-Katarmal, has undertaken in-depth study on the state of agro-ecosystems in selected areas of the IHR to document climate resilient farming practices and develop strategies for upscaling good practices covering the states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Sikkim.

Background

The Himalayan region is characterized by a wide range of agro-climatic regions and farming systems. The region also harbours a multitude of cultures and ethnic groups who have inherited tremendous knowledge on the farming systems and have conserved numerous land races and crop varieties including millets, cereals, pseudo-cereals, and vegetable crops since centuries. The local communities have continuously selected, experimented and developed different cropping patterns which are time tested and suited to local climate. Many crop varieties, especially millets and pseudo-cereals have survived and withstood climatic variation and extreme climatic events. Apart from being a source of food, they provide fodder for cattle which thereby reduces the pressure on grazing fields and forests and helps to balance the delicate ecosystem in the Himalayan region. However, information on climate resilient crop varieties and ability of traditional crops to withstand climate variability have not been investigated and documented adequately. Information on these parameters would be crucial to make mountain agriculture climate resilient, economically gainful and nutritionally secure. Finally to add value to our existing crop systems for long term sustainable management.

Project Site(s):

This project would be implemented in three border districts in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), covering three valleys—one each in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim. In each valley, a few border villages, identified by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, for overall development as Vibrant Villages, have been selected in consultation with the respective State Governments.

Orientation program for researchers

Orientation program for the Researchers under NMHS Project 2024, Dehradun.

Dzongu valley

On 17th July 2026, the NMHS Sikkim team, in collaboration with the KVK Department, organized a one-day training programme on Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF). Farmers received hands-on training in the preparation of Jivamrit, Beejamrit, and Ghan Jeevamrit, equipping them with practical knowledge on natural seed treatment and soil rejuvenation techniques.
The session also introduced S9 and Biodynamic (BD) preparations, covering their preparation methods, benefits, and real-life success stories. Encouraged by the demonstrations, many farmers expressed their enthusiasm to adopt these natural farming practices and experience the results firsthand.

Training for farmers

Niti Valley

Spti Valley

Publication

Our popular article on Himalayan Chives (Himalayan Allium species), related to our project activities, has been published today in Down To Earth magazine.
You may read the article using the link below:
.
.https://www.downtoearth.org.in/preview/story/epmID4QJCCW0KfL53CPBIl_p6gi6OmIVXoV66rn73kWxsTyDxvf8XLhrRoRf1oq0

1st Publication_NMHS Sikkim

"DZOMAAL IN DZONGU"
First publication from the NMHS project
Article by Ms. Auni Gurung, Junior Project Fellow, Sikkim

Publication_NMHS Sikkim

Biodynamic Farming Training

Researchers of NMHS Project attended training on Biodynamic Farming from 2nd - 7th June 2025 at Nainital, Uttarakhand

Farmers participation and interaction at field at Dzongu valley Sikkim

Focus group discussion

IMI Sr Member visited Dzongu valley project site

March 2025: Dr G.S.Rawat, Advisor of NMHS Project along with IMI members..Mr. P.D. Rai, Mr. Sushil Ramola, Mrs Bharti Ramola and Co.PI, NMHS, Mr R.P. Gurung and Ms Auni Gurung(JPF. NMHS) visited the Dzongu valley and reviewed the progress of NMHS Project..

Meetings

Rationale and Novelty of the study

Rationale:

Developing  traditional & threatened  Himalayan Agro ecology  into commercial application thereby enhancing livelihood opportunities for communities.

Novelty of the study:

These villages as well as the many of the crops have not yet been mainstreamed into value chain. Communities are not aware of the high nutracuetiical properties of the crops. Novelty lies in product value addition , outreach in the region as well as the capacity building of the community where there has been very little outreach even from the government and civil society due to the sheer location of the project area. 

Concise Objectives:

Document traditional knowledge & practices for the various endemic land races
Evolve & implement strategies for climate resilient agriculture and conservation of unique geographical indicators
Capacity of the communities into CBO’s and value chain for livelihood

PROJECT ACTIVITIES

I. COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS

  • PERIOD OF ACTIVITY: THREE YEARS
  • MANPOWER: SOCIAL SCIENTIST – 1
  • COMMUNITY MOBILIZER – 6 (LOCAL LEVEL)
  • SUPPORT FROM PROJECT: 90 % SUPPORT FROM COMMUNITY 5% , IA 5%

II. DOCUMENTATION OF AGRO-ECOLOGY LANDSCAPE AND CROP VIABILITY ANALYSIS

  • PERIOD OF ACTIVITY – 2.5 YEARS
  • MANPOWER: SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS, FIELD ASSISTANTS, CONSULTANTS

III. CAPACITY BUILDING OF FARMERS

  • PERIOD OF ACTIVITY – 3 YEARS
  • MANPOWER: SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW, FIELD WORKER – 1 EACH FOR PROJECT AREA

IV. INTRODUCTION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRACTICES

V. ESTABLISHMENT OF SEED BANKS

VI. POST HARVEST ACTIVITIES

  • PERIOD – 2 YEARS
  • PROCESSING AND DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS

VII. VII. MARKETING VIII. DOCUMENTATION AND ACTION RESEARCH

PROJECT PARTNERS:

  • Uttarakhand State Council of Science & Technology(UCOST)
  • Government of Uttarakhand
  • Government of Himachal Pradesh
  • Government of Sikkim

EXPECTED RESULTS:

The project will bring about results in the following spheres:

  1. Capacity Building of Farmers
  2. Towards awareness and knowledge enhancement on the nutraceutical and economic value of the traditional agro-ecology being practiced.
  3. On improved production practices for the crops for high quality and higher production.
  4. On Seed production and certification and labelling as well as marketing.
  5. On Institution Building and management of Community Based Organization.
  6. On Marketing Skills On Processing Skills, use of machinery and other modern technology.

CONTACTS:

MS BINITA SHAH
JOINT SECRETARY
TREASURER, IMI
treasurer.imi@inmi.in

MR ROSHAN PATRICK RAI
SECRETARY
IMI
secretary.imi@inmi.in

IMI SECRETARIAT
DEHRADUN OFFICE,
25, LANE 3, TEG BAHADUR ROAD,
DALANWALA, DEHRADUN,
UTTARAKHAND-248001

GANGTOK OFFICE
TAYAKHIM, J155, TADONG,
DARAGAON, GANGTOK,
SIKKIM-737102

Integrated Mountain Initiative
Copyright © 2026 Integrated Mountain Initiative. All rights reserved.
crossmenuchevron-down linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram